- 작성시간 : 2018/05/01 09:06
- 퍼머링크 : mcchae.egloos.com/11294763
- 덧글수 : 0
그동안 파이썬으로 이메일 보내는 작업을 몇번 했었던 것 같습니다.
그런데 구글 쥐메일 보내는 것도 여러 번 시도를 했었지만,
다시금 해 보았습니다.
그리고 간단한 클래스로 만들었습니다.
중요한 것은 다음 링크로 들어가서, 보안 수준을 낮춰줘야 한다는 것입니다.
소스는 다음과 같습니다.
| import os | |
| import smtplib | |
| import time | |
| from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart | |
| from email.mime.text import MIMEText | |
| from email.mime.base import MIMEBase | |
| from email.utils import COMMASPACE, formatdate | |
| from email import encoders | |
| ################################################################################ | |
| class Email(object): | |
| # ========================================================================== | |
| def __init__(self, mail_server, port, email_from, password, use_tls=True): | |
| self.mail_server = mail_server | |
| self.port = port | |
| self.email_from = email_from | |
| self.password = password | |
| self.use_tls = use_tls | |
| self.server = None | |
| self.open() | |
| # ========================================================================== | |
| def __del__(self): | |
| self.close() | |
| # ========================================================================== | |
| def open(self): | |
| server = smtplib.SMTP('%s:%s' % (self.mail_server, self.port)) | |
| server.ehlo() | |
| if self.use_tls: | |
| server.starttls() | |
| # https://myaccount.google.com/lesssecureapps 에서 풀어줘야 함 | |
| server.login(self.email_from, self.password) | |
| self.server = server | |
| # ========================================================================== | |
| def close(self): | |
| if self.server is not None: | |
| self.server.close() | |
| self.server = None | |
| # ========================================================================== | |
| def send(self, to, subject, | |
| body=None, html=None, attachments=None): | |
| try: | |
| msg = MIMEMultipart('mixed') | |
| msg['From'] = self.email_from | |
| msg['To'] = COMMASPACE.join(to) | |
| msg['Date'] = formatdate(localtime=True) | |
| msg['Subject'] = subject | |
| if body: | |
| msg.attach(MIMEText(body, 'plain')) | |
| if html: | |
| msg.attach(MIMEText(html, 'html')) | |
| if attachments is None: | |
| attachments = [] | |
| for f in attachments: | |
| if not os.path.exists(f): | |
| continue | |
| part = MIMEBase('application', 'octet-stream') | |
| part.add_header("Content-Type", | |
| "multipart/form-data; boundary=MyBoundary") | |
| with open(f, "rb") as ifp: | |
| part.set_payload(ifp.read()) | |
| encoders.encode_base64(part) | |
| part.add_header('Content-Disposition', | |
| "attachment; filename= %s" % f) | |
| msg.attach(part) | |
| self.server.sendmail(self.email_from, to, msg.as_string()) | |
| print('<%s> Email sent!' % subject) | |
| except Exception as e: | |
| print('Something went wrong...: %s' % e) | |
| raise | |
| ################################################################################ | |
| def test(): | |
| mail_server = 'smtp.gmail.com' | |
| port = 587 | |
| email_from = 'your_gmail_address@gmail.com' | |
| password = 'your_gmail_password' | |
| es = Email(mail_server, port, email_from, password) | |
| to = ['mcchae@vivans.net', 'mcchae@argos-labs.com'] | |
| for i in range(3): | |
| subject = '[%02d] OMG Super Important 테스트 메시지' % i | |
| body = "[%02d] Hey, what's up?\n\n- 브로" % i | |
| html = """ | |
| <html> | |
| <head></head> | |
| <body> | |
| <p>here is some html<br> | |
| Here is some 링크 <a href="https://www.python.org">link</a>. | |
| </p> | |
| </body> | |
| </html> | |
| """ | |
| attachments = ['shabu-stars.png'] | |
| es.send(to, subject, body, html, attachments) | |
| time.sleep(2) | |
| ################################################################################ | |
| if __name__ == '__main__': | |
| test() |
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